
Culture is the very pride and
soul of a nation, it is a mirror that reflects
the beauty, nativity and the life pattern of the
people. Culture in essence, always plays a crucial
role to promote harmonious relationships between
the ethnic groups of Nepal.
There are many dances which differ by ethnic group,
listed below are some of the more popular.
Arati dance: - This dance is
dedicated to Nataraj, the dancing form of Lord
Shiva. The dance is performed in darkness, dancers
appear with candles in their hands which they
weave around their body.
Bajrayogini dance:- An ancient
classical dance of Nepal which is based on Tantric
Buddhism. One of the best venues to witness the
dance is at the temple of Goddess Bajrayogini,situated
about three kilometres from Kathmandu.
Bhairabkali dance:- A classical
dance of Lord Shiva & Goddess Parvati. The
dance shows the destructive mood of Goddess Kali
and Lord Shiva who saved the world from destruction
by lying down in the path of Kali.
Chanchar dance:- This colourful
dance is popular in the Tharu community in the
western Terai region of Nepal.
Chutka dance:- The dance is performed
during the different festivals in the eastern
part of Nepal. Boys and girls sing and dance in
pairs during the festival.
Chyabrung dance:- A dance mainly
performed by young boys and girls during the different
festivals in the northern part of Nepal.
Dhimey dance:- A typical dance
of Jyapu community of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur.
It is performed during the growing season to ensure
a good harvest. After the harvest has been gathered
other dances abound.
Drum solo:- In Nepal there are
several types of drums of various sizes and shapes.
Here an exponent on the drum plays 10 to 12 drum
sets at a time in a typical Nepalese fashion.
Horiya dance:- This is a very
popular dance of the Tharu community from the
southern part of Nepal. Holy is one of the great
festivals for this community which is observed
in Feb/Mar. Everybody is singing and dancing,
throwing coloured powder and water upon each other.
Jhankri dance (witch doctor):-
During bygone days when there were no medical
facilities in the country, sick people used to
be taken to the witch doctor to get cured. Still
today in the remote areas of Nepal, this practice
still prevails. This dance portrays how the witch
doctor cures a patient.
Jhyaure dance:- The dance is
based on love songs which are very popular all
over Nepal, especially among teenagers.
Khyali dance:- A dance that gives
glimpses into the lives of the Magar and Gurung
communities of western Nepal. The dance portrays
a couple competing with each other by displaying
their talents, they compete for lady. The winner
can take the lady as his wife to his home.
Khukuri dance:- The Khukuri knife
is the famous weapon of the Ghurkas, renowned
for their exploits with the British Army. The
dancer shows how it is used in killing enemies.
Lakhe dance: - A traditional
mask dance of Nepal , particularly in the Kathmandu
valley. It is performed during the festival of
Indra Jatra.
Bhojpuri dance:- A dance very
popular in southern part of Nepal.
Manjushree dance:- Once the Kathmandu
valley was a huge lake, legend dictates in the
middle of the lake was a flame, people would come
from miles around to wonder at its brightness.
The Disciple Manjushree, wishing to study the
flame more closely opened up the southern side
of the valley with his sword to allow the waters
to drain. This dance depicts the legend, it is
generally performed by the Buddhist priest.
Maruni dance:- The Maruni dance
is performed by a single female with two men,
she flirts to impress.
Peacock dance:- The Peacock is considered a holy
bird of Nepal. It is a very colourful dance with
men wearing peacock attire and is mainly performed
by the Tharu community.
Shebru dance:- This dance is
performed by Sherpa communities in the northern
border area of Nepal. Sherpa dancing and music
is very different than most other ethnic groups.
Yak dance:- Is a traditional
dance performed by sherpa's in reverence to the
Yak which is very important to their existence.
The Yak provides rich milk and protein, it is
also the only animal that is able to transport
goods at high altitudes.